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ASU Lodestar Center Blog

How women are shaping philanthropy and the economy


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Women are transforming the fields of philanthropy and economic leadership, leveraging their influence, resources, and unique approaches to leadership. By emphasizing collaboration, equity, and social justice, women leaders are not only driving impactful change but are also rewriting the narrative of how philanthropy and business can create a more inclusive society. Their contributions to these fields are reshaping the future of giving and economic structures across the globe.


Two of the most prominent women leading the charge in philanthropy today are Mackenzie Scott and Melinda French Gates. These women are changing how we perceive strategic giving and leveraging resources to create systemic change. Mackenzie Scott has emerged as one of the world's leading philanthropists and has donated an estimated $14 billion as of 2023. Her philanthropic approach is unique because she focuses on "trust-based" giving, offering unrestricted funds to underfunded organizations, particularly those led by women and people of color. Scott's strategy aims to empower grassroots organizations and advocates for long-term, sustainable impact, rather than the traditional methods of controlled and highly specific donations.
 
Melinda French Gates, co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, has long been a trailblazer in using philanthropy to address critical global issues. Beyond her work in the Gates Foundation, which focuses on health, education, and poverty alleviation, she launched Pivotal Ventures, an investment and incubation company, with the specific aim of advancing gender equality. Melinda has been a vocal advocate for women’s empowerment, channeling billions of dollars into initiatives supporting female entrepreneurship, leadership, and reproductive health. Her vision that “when you lift up women, you lift up humanity” is a driving force behind her philanthropy.
Both women have embraced a model of philanthropy that is not only about giving but transforming the very systems that perpetuate inequality. Their leadership showcases how women can use their platforms and wealth to challenge traditional power dynamics and drive systemic change.
 
Women’s leadership in philanthropy is also characterized by collaboration and a deep commitment to addressing the root causes of inequality. This is evident in the rise of women-led philanthropic networks, such as The Women's Funding Network, which mobilizes resources to advance gender equality globally. By pooling resources and working collectively, these networks amplify the impact of individual donations, creating a powerful force for social change.

Research shows that women often lead with a collaborative, empathetic style that is inclusive and community-focused. According to the American Association of University Women (AAUW) report on "Women in Leadership," although women make up 75% of workers in sectors like education, healthcare, and social assistance, they hold far fewer leadership positions, especially in larger nonprofits​(women-in-leadership). This leadership gap has significant implications for how organizations function, as women tend to bring a different set of priorities and skills to the table. For example, women are more likely to invest in social programs that support the well-being of families and communities, reflecting their holistic approach to leadership.
 
In the corporate and entrepreneurial worlds, women are also making significant strides. The growing influence of women CEOs in Fortune 500 companies, such as Rosalind Brewer of Walgreens Boots Alliance, exemplifies this trend. Brewer, one of the few Black women leading a Fortune 500 company, has been a vocal advocate for diversity and inclusion, demonstrating how women leaders are pushing the boundaries of traditional corporate structures. Under her leadership, Walgreens has implemented DEI initiatives that prioritize not just hiring diverse talent but also fostering inclusive environments where that talent can thrive.

Melinda French Gates has also emphasized the critical role of women in the economy. Through her work with the Gates Foundation and Pivotal Ventures, she has advocated for policies and programs that increase women’s participation in the workforce and leadership roles. She has consistently argued that unlocking women’s potential is key to driving economic growth and that investing in women creates a ripple effect benefiting families, communities, and entire economies.
Entrepreneurship is another area where women are making their mark. Women-owned businesses are on the rise, growing faster than those owned by men. This trend reflects the broader cultural shift toward gender equity in business. Women entrepreneurs often lead with a purpose-driven approach, focusing on sustainability, employee well-being, and community impact. This stands in stark contrast to traditional profit-driven business models and highlights how women are reshaping the economy through values-based leadership.
 
Despite these advances, women still face significant barriers to leadership in both philanthropy and the broader economy. The gender pay gap, underrepresentation in executive roles, and a lack of access to capital for female entrepreneurs are persistent challenges. As noted in the AAUW report, even in sectors where women make up the majority of the workforce, such as education and healthcare, they are underrepresented in top leadership roles​(women-in-leadership). This is particularly true in the nonprofit sector, where women hold only 22% of leadership roles in large organizations, despite making up 75% of the workforce in nonprofit-focused fields​(women-in-leadership). However, women are increasingly finding innovative ways to overcome these challenges. Organizations like SheEO provide a unique funding model that brings together women investors to support women-led ventures. By creating their own networks of support and capital, women are not only finding ways to succeed but are also building systems that challenge traditional barriers to economic participation.
 
Women are not just participants but transformative leaders in philanthropy and the economy. Through their leadership, women are driving change that is more inclusive, community-focused, and sustainable. By continuing to champion gender equity, promote collaboration, and support one another, women are reshaping the world of giving and leading the way toward a more just and equitable future. As women continue to rise in leadership, the impact of their vision and values will reverberate across all sectors of society, ensuring that their legacy of empowerment and change endures for generations to come.

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Nyasha Mhungu

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